Eyelid and tearing specialist Dr. Sean Paul can evaluate your condition to let you know if you will require tear duct surgery or a non-surgical option to correct your tear ducts. 

Dacryocystorhinostomy surgery for tearing

If it is determined that you will require surgery, Dr. Paul will perform a dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) surgery to create a new passageway for tears to drain into the nose. An incision is made along the relaxed skin tension line along the lower eyelid. The lacrimal sac is opened and the infection is addressed if present. Occasionally, tear duct stones are identified and removed. Rarely, other pathology (such as lymphoma, sarcoidosis, benign and malignant squamous cell lesions) may be encountered and biopsied. A small opening in the bone on the side of the nose is created, which allows the lacrimal sac to drain directly into the nasal cavity. A soft silicone stent is inserted through the puncta and canaliculi into the nose to help keep the new bypass open during the healing phase.

How tears normally drain

Your tears normally drain from around your eyes through small openings in the medial (near the nose) aspect of the upper and lower eyelids. These openings are called puncta, and they allow the tears to pass into the canaliculi, which are channels connected to the lacrimal sac (tear sac). Gravity, capillary action (“wick effect”), and the pumping action of the eyelids push the tears into the lacrimal sac and down into the nasolacrimal duct. The nasolacrimal empties into the nose below the inferior turbinate in the inferior meatus.

What causes tearing?

Tearing, or epiphora, may result from a small or absent lacrimal punctum, narrowing of the canaliculi, or blockage of the nasolacrimal duct. The nasolacrimal duct may become blocked from previous trauma (nasal or orbital fracture), chronic sinusitis, nasal congestion or disease, or from progressive narrowing of the duct (the most common). When the nasolacrimal duct becomes blocked, your tears do not flow into the nose like they should. They may overflow onto the cheek. Pooling (stagnation) of the tears in the lacrimal sac can create repeated infections of the sac. These infections are called dacryocystitis, and can be serious if untreated.

How is DCR surgery performed?

DCR surgery successfully improves excessive tearing in more than 90% of patients. The success rate is not as high for patients with prior nasal surgery, sinus disease, or mid-facial trauma. The bypass fistula created during surgery may scar closed resulting in recurrent blockage of the tear drainage system.

Dacryocystorhinostomy is performed as an outpatient procedure under intravenous sedation and with local anesthetic. Dissolvable sutures are used, and there is no eye patch after surgery. Topical antibitiotic-corticosteroid eye drops are used for one week following surgery. The silicone lacrimal stent is typically removed around six months after DCR surgery.

Repeat DCR surgery may be required if recurrent blockage occurs. Nasal bleeding requiring nasal packing may occur during surgery, or anytime in the first several days following a DCR procedure.

Many patients may experience decreased blinking on the operative side following surgery. This may take weeks or months to slowly improve. Infection, vision loss, and cerebrospinal (CSF) fluid leak are rare but recognized complications of surgeries performed in the medial canthal (inside corner of the eye and side of the nose) area.

Providers who perform Tearing & Lacrimal Tear Duct Surgery at Austin Face & Body

Dr. Sean Paul

Dr. Sean Paul is the founder of Austin Face & Body. As a widely published surgeon who has traveled all over the world to speak, Dr. Paul is renowned and highly regarded in his industry. He specializes in cosmetic and reconstructive eyelid and facial plastic surgery in Austin, and is board certified by the American Board of Ophthalmology.

Dr. Sean Paul »

Dr. David Gay

A passionate and highly regarded board certified surgeon who is known for incredible results, wonderful bedside manner, and selfless humanitarian work, Dr. David Gay represents everything the medical profession should be.

Dr. David Gay »

Schedule a consultation with us

If you’re interested in undergoing surgery to eliminate fluid and mucus retention or tearing, please schedule a consultation with us. Austin Face & Body brings together top specialists from all across the country to Austin, Texas to provide the highest level of results and patient care. We are proud to include the best oculofacial plastic surgeons who have the ability to repair conditions of the eyes and improve our patients’ quality of life. Austin Face & Body is a practice that stays at the top of innovation and research while delivering luxury and comfort. For any questions you may have, or to schedule a consultation, please call 512-559-3544 or contact us online

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